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Thursday, January 24, 2013

Soon, you may have to pay for driving in peak-hour traffic

 Vehicle owners may need to shell out 'congestion charges' to drive during peak hours, if a proposal by the urban development (UD) ministry is accepted by state governments.
Modelled on similar rules in London and Singapore, the ministry is considering introducing these charges in a bid to de-congest some of the busiest central business areas across cities,
In London for instance, a congestion charge is imposed in a 20-square km area around the city centre using automatic number plate-recognition cameras at 348 entry sites. Vehicle owners entering the charging zone can either pay online through mobile phones or at specific stores.
Sudhir Krishna, UD secretary had written to all the state chief secretaries to "consider adapting congestion charging system as a measure to decongest central business districts" as well as to "control pollution."
The ministry has asked states to identify the most congested areas in their cities and get a study done on various aspects of the congestion charges as per the requirement.
The technical aspects, such as the amount to be charged and where to charge it, have to be worked out by the state governments as transport is a state subject. "To start with, we may have the manual permit/coupon system as was done in Singapore when it was first introduced," Krishsna's January 15 letter to chief secretaries.
But the ministry feels that the "most desirable and effective way" would be online payment /SMS/ prepaid payment based on vehicle identification through cameras or boxes installed in cars.

Published by HT Syndication with permission from Hindustan Times.

EPSON launches the world’s 'smallest' AiO printers with 'amazingly low running costs'

Print-Scan-Copy machine with WiFi and mobile printing

Epson India has 
launched the next generation of its affordable entry-level all-in-one inkjet printers. The  company claims these ME series printers to be the world’s smallest models, and designed to save  running costs with their affordable supplies. 
The copier along with the printer can copy a B&W page in 6 seconds and a full depth colour page in 11 seconds. 
The scanner in ME-101, the lower model gives output resolution of 600 x 1200 dpi. ME 301, the higher model, gives resolution of 1200 x 2400 dpi. 
Epson Expression ME PrinterThe new all-in-one printers launched are:
  • ME-101 All-in-One (AiO)Epson Expression
  • ME-301 All-in-One (AiO) that has Wi-Fi and uses Epson DURABrite Ultra inkEpson Expression  
These new printers will replace Epson’s best selling Stylus TX121 all-in-one. These are the first models to bear Epson’s new “Expression” branding that will be used for future Epson printers designed for home use.
The world’s smallest printers: Engineered to save consumers desk space, the new printers are 15% smaller than their predecessor and are the smallest all-in-one desktop printers in the world, claims Epson spokespersons.  
High quality prints: Using Epson’s proprietary Micro Piezo print-head technology, the new printers have a class-leading maximum print resolution of 5760 X 1440 for extremely smooth gradations for both grayscale and colour documents and photos and a high print speed of 24 pages per minute (ppm) in mono printing and 13 ppm in colour printing under their ink saving draft mode.
Individual Ink Cartridges: Like their predecessor, the new printers also have a small environmental footprint by their use of individual ink cartridges that allow users to maximize cost savings by changing only the ones that have depleted. 
Low cost ink: The Epson Expression ME-101 uses a new set of highly affordable T1661 Series dye-based cartridges that produce excellent glossy photos on Epson Glossy Photo Paper. Priced at only Rs.191 per black cartridge and Rs.345 for each colour cartridge, it helps to reduce the costof printing. 
Epson DURABrite Ultra ink: For users demanding superior print durability and permanence, the Epson Expression ME-301 uses Epson DURABrite Ultra pigment inks that produce smudgeproof and waterproof prints that also have industry-leading light-fastness of up to 120 years--on all kinds of papers: plain, matte, and glossy.
The price of Epson Expression ME-101 is Rs. 3999 and price of Epson Expression ME-301 is Rs.7699

Rohit, Raina clinch series for India

Rohit Sharma

Match Scores

MOHALI: With one innings, the feelings that Rohit Sharma invokes among Indian cricket fans shifted from one extreme to another. On one extreme are the annoyances he causes: how poorly he had handled his early fame and success, and the bad habit of wasting the many chances given to him. Then, there are the bright sparks we saw today: the gift of sublime timing, the late dabs and glides square off the wicket, drives down the ground that makes your jaw drop, and the ability to absorb pressure in a big game. That last one you associate only with the best in the game. 

Rohit’s innings of 83 today set up their chase of 258, with Suresh Raina finishing off the job in some style with a muscular 89. The five-wicket win gave India the series, helping them justify in some measure their inexplicably-claimed No. 1 rank despite the poor show against Pakistan recently. 

It was a cold day in Mohali. The PCA Stadium emerged out of a thick coat of fog this morning to be ready just about in time for the fourth game of the series. India elected to field and one Mumbai player made way for another. Ajinkya Rahane has had plenty of chances this winter and has done little to repay the faith posed in him after being brought in as Virender Sehwag’s replacement. It meant that the other prodigal talent in the team — Rohit — finally got a hit. Meanwhile, Cheteshwar Pujara warmed the bench another day while his state side Saurashtra prepares for the Ranji Trophy final beginning on Saturday. 

It’s amazing how much talent hides in the recesses of India's middle-order while their opening combinations stumble from one failure to another. Sehwag and Rahane’s failures aside, Gautam Gambhir has struggled to produce an innings of note for long. Today, he made 10 before nudging Tim Bresnan into Jos Buttler’s gloves. But Rohit has succeeded at the top of the order, and with the series sealed the Indian think-tank could consider the entirely radical idea of playing two part-time openers in the final game in Dharamsala. How else is Pujara going to get his chance? 

ROHIT, RAINA SHOW THE WAY

Finn impressed but a bad habit cost him Raina's wicket.Dropped on 12 by Kevin Pietersen at cover, Rohit played some delectable strokes today. An on-drive and pull off Steven Finn, some clever footwork against James Tredwell and he was on his way. Tredwell brought England back with the wickets of Virat Kohli and Yuvraj Singh, but the innings by Raina settled matters. 

Raina had a let-off when Finn had him caught at slip – except that the ball was called dead by umpire Steve Davis because the pacer had once again knocked the stumps in his delivery stride. Raina was on 42 at the time and it was a series-defining moment. 

Finn has had this problem for long and the teams had agreed to the dead ball rule for this series for such cases. Alastair Cook was seen remonstrating with the umpire. The same umpire and bowler were involved in another such incident in last year’s Headingley Test where South Africa captain Graeme Smith was caught at slip but given not out for the same reason. 

Finn was the best of England’s bowlers today, generating nice pace and bounce. He eventually dismissed Rohit – courtesy a dubious LBW decision by Davis when the ball seemed like it would fly past leg-stump. Tim Bresnan and Jade Dernbach disappointed. In batting-friendly conditions, Dernbach hasn’t found his line and length all through the tour and has offered easy runs to India – one reason why England are 1-3 down in the series with a game left. 

ROOT, JADEJA IMPRESSES AGAIN

Earlier, Alastair Cook, Kevin Pietersen and Joe Root struck fifties taking England to what would have been a good score had their seam bowlers found their bearings. Pietersen struggled at the start of his innings. He was 2 off 23 balls and couldn’t get bat to ball with Bhuvaneshwar Kumar and Ishant Sharma bowling tight lines. But his innings blossomed, putting England on course of a late recovery. 

Alastair Cook worked hard for 76 before being done in by a poor umpiring decision. The ball from Ravichandran Ashwin had pitched outside the leg-stump. It’s one of the many poor decisions in the series and is sure to revive the talk over DRS again. 

Joe Root and Pietersen helped add 100 runs in the last 10 overs. Root, with the calmness and maturity of a veteran, struck his first ODI fifty off 43 balls. He is the one to watch out for in the England set-up.

Jadeja's spell in the middle overs gave India the advantage just when Cook and Pietersen had prepared themselves for an acceleration. In ODIs against England, the left-armer averages 48.2 with the bat and 19.89 with the ball. This bowling average drops to 15.9 in Indian conditions for the 19 wickets he's taken in 9 games against this team. So to all the people making fun of Jadeja on Twitter, you could train your guns on England now — they've single-handedly revived your favourite cricketer's career!

Wednesday, January 16, 2013

PlayStation 4 could be unveiled in May

 Sony (SNE) executive may have revealed the company’s upcoming plan to announce its highly anticipated PlayStation 4 console. Hiroshi Sakamoto, deputy senior general manager of Home Entertainment at Sony, said in an interview with Chilean news website Emol that the company could announce its next-generation gaming console in May. It had previously been speculated that both Sony and Microsoft (MSFT) would unveil their latest consoles at the Electronic Entertainment Expo in June. An earlier announcement would allow the PlayStation 4 to receive more press, however, rather than competing with the Xbox 720. Sakamoto said that an “announcement may be in [E3] or even earlier in May,” adding “in that time we expect to deliver great news, but we must wait until May at least.“

The 'Undesirable Impact' of China's One Child Policy


By Leonora At Parenting.com
China's controversial one-child policy may have a negative impact on the country's economy, according to a new study published in the journal Science.
Researchers found that those born under the one-child policy are much less trusting, optimistic, conscientious and competitive.
The study underscores an "undesirable impact" of the policy, said Hong Kong professor Joseph Cheng in an interview with Al Jazeera. The decline of young workers entering the labor force could also contribute to an economic slowdown and a drop in economic consumption as soon as 2015.
Plus: Why More Parents Are Opting To Have One Child 
Researchers studied 421 subjects, comparing those born just before the policy's inception with those born just after. In a series of economic experiments designed to gauge levels of risk-taking and trust, participants invested or exchanged small amounts of money. On average, those born under the policy were found to be less trusting and more adverse to risk.
Researcher Lisa Cameron concluded that there could be economic implications for China since adults born under the policy were less likely to engage in entrepreneurial behavior, reported Al Jazeera.
China created the one-child policy to fight population growth. Since its introduction in 1979, the policy has prevented an estimated 400 million births, according to the National Population and Family Planning Commission in 2011.
Plus: One Mom's Tips on Spacing Children 
A Chinese government think-tank called the China Development Research Foundation has proposed that the policy be phased out, with all limitations ended by 2020.

Will and Kate's Controversial Assistant Ad


The Sunday Express, a UK newspaper, claims to have gotten their hands on a royal job posting for the role of super servant to the duke and duchess and the job description has some people raising their eyebrows at the amount of work required. Meanwhile, we're wondering if the job post is even real.
Here are bits and pieces of the assistant's job description that we've seen on ABC News andThe Daily Beast, among others: Polish silverware and glassware, ensure all areas of the residence are cleaned and maintained to a high standard at all times, prepare basic meals, do laundry, drive when needed, and walk the dogs from 8:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on Monday through Friday, with possible overtime.Despite the fact that the job requires fulfilling 42.5 hours per week (give or take a lunch break) which is the accepted minimum to qualify as a full-time job, according to The Sunday Express an anonymous "insider" says: "It is unheard of for one person to be asked to perform so many duties….Clearly the Duke and Duchess are going to get their money's worth out of whoever gets the job...The advert states that they’ll be required to work extra hours and you can bet your life they will."
But is the job description really so shocking? Let's compare to these wild stories from ex-Hollywood help.
—Courtney Love's assistant Jessica Labrie sued her for wrongful termination, wage and breach of contract, and emotional distress at the Los Angeles Superior Court on July 10, 2012, after the rocker reneged on her promise to provide Labrie a full scholarship to Yale, $30 per-hour salary, and forced her to work more than 60 hours per week, among other allegations. 
—On December 14, 2011, Lady Gaga's ex-assistant Jennifer O'Neill claimed in a suit filed at the Southern District of New York that the "Monster" singer made her work 24 hours a day often with no time for meals, breaks, or sleep and  "serve as a personal alarm clock." Gaga's rep told E! Online that the lawsuit was "completely without merit."
—Tommy Lee's ex assistant Michael Anthony Sullivan sued the Motley Crue drummer in 2011 for having to be on call 24 hours per day, seven days a week, without any breaks. The lawsuit which was filed at the Superior Court of California in Los Angeles also claimed that Lee made Sullivan move into his home so his needs could be better attended to, then docked Sullivan's pay by $1,000 per month for rent, even after Sullivan had moved out. 
—Don't mess up her makeup! In October 2012, 8 Mile actress Taryn Manning allegedly punched and kicked her makeup artist Holly Hartman at the Dream Downtown Hotel in New York City, landing herself in at Manhattan Criminal Court. Hartman ended up dropping the charges and Manning's lawyer Joe Tacopina told TMZ that Hartman "wants this whole thing to just go away."
—In November 2012, Lindsay Lohan was caught on camera kicking her assistant Gavin Doyle out of her SUV after leaving the police station after allegedly assaulting a professional psychic in a New York City club. The clip was published on YouTube and Lohan can be heard screaming, "Get of the car....NOW!"
Well, then. A little light laundry and dog walking at the Palace doesn't sound so bad, does it?

Disney unveils own 'Skylanders'-like franchise


LOS ANGELES (AP) — Captain Jack Sparrow driving Cinderella's carriage? Mr. Incredible swinging the Queen of Hearts' flamingo mallet? Sulley from "Monsters, Inc." galloping around on Bullseye from "Toy Story"? Those are just a few of the silly scenarios that could become a virtual reality with "Disney Infinity," a new endeavor from Disney combining a video game with a toy line.
The Walt Disney Co. revealed plans Tuesday to launch what it's billing as a new gaming platform that's strikingly similar toActivision's successful "Skylanders" franchise.
"Infinity" will blend real-life toy figures depicting various Disneypersonalities with a sprawling virtual world where those same characters can do stuff like race cars, play games and construct buildings together, as well as go on adventures in their own realms.
"We wanted to make it so that we could have lots of characters from lots of stories we create at Pixar and Disney come together in one place," Disney-Pixar animation chief John Lasseter said at the Tuesday unveiling of "Infinity" at Hollywood's El Capitan Theatre.
"Infinity" will be available for the Xbox 360, PlayStation 3, Wii, Wii U, Nintendo 3DS, PC, online and on tablets and smartphones. It's being crafted by Disney-owned developer Avalanche Software, which created the 2010 game based on "Toy Story 3." That game's "toy box" mode served as inspiration for what eventually became "Infinity."
Akin to "Skylanders," the plastic figures have the ability to store data and transmit characters' histories through a reader. Also like "Skylanders," the toys can work between consoles, meaning a Mr. Incredible figure can seamlessly go from a PS3 in your living room to the Wii in your friend's basement.
The game is essentially divided into two modes: "play sets," featuring structured adventures where gamers can collect vehicles, scenery, gadgets and more; and the "toy box," an unstructured open world where users' imaginations can run wild, much like the games "Minecraft" and "LittleBigPlanet." Both modes allow for gamers to play cooperatively or online together.
"What's staggering about this is not what's happening right now but the potential of what's gonna happen when it gets out there in the hands of kids, adults and creative people just getting lost in there creating stuff," said Lasseter. "We can't even imagine it right now."
"Infinity" serves as something of a homecoming for Disney's very different heroes. While disparateDisney characters can sometimes be spotted together in theme parks, on ice or the merchandising world, they're rarely united within any of Disney's fictional domains.
Was there any uneasiness about not only aligning these diverse properties, but also giving up control of such beloved creations to users?
"The truthful answer is yes," said John Pleasants, co-president at Disney Interactive. "There was both apprehension and excitement. In the end, excitement and the potential for new opportunities won over. It wasn't without a lot of conversations with a lot of stakeholders though."
Fictionally, the characters depicted in "Infinity" are not the actual characters themselves but the real-world toys come to life on screen. To that end, the figures all maintain the same toy-inspired style, more apparent in the scallywags from "Pirates of the Caribbean" than say the playthings from "Toy Story," and the game's graphics are equally toy-like.
"Infinity" is set to debut in June, along with "Monsters University," the 3-D prequel to the 2001 Disney-Pixar film "Monsters, Inc."
Despite the continued success of the Disney Co. as a whole, Disney's interactive division, responsible for games like the console adventure "Epic Mickey" and the online virtual world "Club Penguin," operated at a loss last year. If "Infinity" becomes as financially successful as "Skylanders," it could provide a much needed boost to Disney Interactive.
"We believe that 2013 is an important year for us," said Pleasants. "This is the biggest initiative we're investing in this year, and we hope it will have a positive impact on generating profit this year."
A starter pack for "Infinity" will include the game, reader, play set piece and three figures: Sulley of "Monsters University," Captain Jack Sparrow of "Pirates of the Caribbean" and Mr. Incredible of "The Incredibles." Pleasants said the starter pack will cost $74.99, the same price as the "Skylanders: Giants" starter pack released last year.
"Infinity" will initially launch with 17 figures ($12.99 a piece, or $29.99 for a three-pack) and 20 power discs ($4.99 a pack).
The power discs can be placed on the reader to provide new items and power-ups. For example, slipping the disc for Fix-It Felix Jr.'s hammer from "Wreck-It Ralph" underneath Davy Jones from "Pirates of the Caribbean" will raise the captain's ability to deal damage.
Disney sees "Infinity" as a long-term platform with a plan to release new figures, play sets and power discs over the next several years.
"Within 'Infinity,' we will leverage Disney characters from the past, present and future — and we will continue to do so in the future," said Pleasants.
Disney is clearly taking a cue from Activision with "Infinity," injecting the toys-meets-games genre with its own characters and locales — and perhaps smartly so. Activision Blizzard Inc. revealed last week that its "Skylanders" franchise crossed the $500 million mark in U.S. retail sales, outselling top action figure lines from franchises such as the WWE and "Star Wars."
"We are thrilled by the incredible success that the 'Skylanders' franchise has had in such a short period of time," said John Coyne, vice president of consumer marketing at Activision. "We are also flattered that one of the leading family entertainment companies is joining our toys-to-life category."
Pleasants noted that "Infinity" is driving past the innovations that Activision originally made when it launched the genre with "Skylanders" in 2011. He said that unlike "Skylanders," ''Infinity" will boast several different styles of gameplay. The play set for "The Incredibles," for example, is more focused on action than the one for "Monsters University," where stealthiness is the name of the game.
"We have some pretty interesting things up our sleeve online and on mobile that we'll be doing," said Pleasants, "We think they will be really different than what 'Skylanders' has done."

Oprah: Lance Armstrong admitted doping


AUSTIN, Texas (AP) — Lance Armstrong has finally come clean.
Armstrong confessed to doping during an interview with Oprah Winfrey taped Monday, just a couple of hours after a wrenching apology to staff at the Livestrong charity he founded and has now been forced to surrender.
The day ended with 2 1/2 hours of questions from Winfrey at a downtown Austin hotel, where she said the world's most famous cyclist was "forthcoming" as she asked him in detail about doping allegations that followed him throughout his seven Tour de Francevictories.
Speaking on "CBS This Morning," Winfrey said Tuesday she had not planned to address Armstrong's confession before the interview aired on her OWN network but, "by the time I left Austin and landed in Chicago, you all had already confirmed it."
"So I'm sitting here now because it's already been confirmed," she added.
The session was to be broadcast on Thursday but Winfrey said it will now run in two parts over two nights because there is so much material.
Winfrey would not characterize whether Armstrong seemed contrite but said he seemed ready for the interview. "I would say that he met the moment," she said.
"I don't think 'emotional' begins to describe the intensity or the difficulty he experienced in talking about some of these things."
The confession was a stunning reversal for a proud athlete and celebrity who sought lavish praise in the court of public opinion and used courtrooms to punish his critics.
For more than a decade, Armstrong dared anybody who challenged his version of events to prove it. Finally, he told the tale himself after promising over the weekend to answer Winfrey's questions "directly, honestly and candidly."
The cyclist was stripped of his Tour titles, lost most of his endorsements and was forced to leaveLivestrong last year after the U.S. Anti-Doping Agency issued a damning, 1,000-page report that accused him of masterminding a long-running doping scheme.
The International Cycling Union, or UCI, issued a statement on Tuesday saying it was aware of the reports that Armstrong had confessed to Winfrey. The governing body for the sport urged Armstrong to tell his story to an independent commission it has set up to examine claims it covered up suspicious samples from the cyclist, accepted financial donations from him and helped him avoid detection in doping tests.
Armstrong started Monday with a visit to the headquarters of Livestrong, the charity he founded in 1997 and turned into a global force on the strength of his athletic dominance and personal story of surviving testicular cancer that had spread to his lungs and brain.
About 100 Livestrong staff members gathered in a conference room as Armstrong told them "I'm sorry." He choked up during a 20-minute talk, expressing regret for the long-running controversy tied to performance-enhancers had caused, but stopped short of admitting he used them.
Before he was done, several members were in tears when he urged them to continue the charity's mission, helping cancer patients and their families.
"Heartfelt and sincere," is how Livestrong spokeswoman Katherine McLane described his speech.
Armstrong later huddled with almost a dozen people before stepping into a room set up at a downtown Austin hotel for the interview with Winfrey. The group included close friends and lawyers. They exchanged handshakes and smiles, but declined comment.
Winfrey has promoted her interview, one of the biggest for OWN since she launched the network in 2011, as a "no-holds barred" session, and after the voluminous USADA report — which included testimony from 11 former teammates — she said she went into the session with 112 questions ready to go. Not all of them were asked, she said, but many were.
USADA chief executive Travis Tygart, a longtime critic of Armstrong's, called the drug regimen practiced while Armstrong led the U.S. Postal Service team "the most sophisticated, professionalized and successful doping program that sport has ever seen." USADA did not respond to requests for comment about Armstrong's confession.
For years, Armstrong went after his critics ruthlessly during his reign as cycling champion. He scolded some in public and didn't hesitate to punish outspoken riders during the race itself. He waged legal battles against still others in court.
At least one of his opponents, the London-based Sunday Times, has already filed a lawsuit to recover about $500,000 it paid him to settle a libel case, and Dallas-based SCA Promotions, which tried to deny Armstrong a promised bonus for a Tour de France win, has threatened to bring another lawsuit seeking to recover more than $7.5 million awarded by an arbitration panel.
In Australia, the government of South Australia state said Tuesday it will seek the repayment of several million dollars in appearance fees paid to Armstrong for competing in the Tour Down Under in 2009, 2010 and 2011.
"We'd be more than happy for Mr. Armstrong to make any repayment of monies to us," South Australia Premier Jay Weatherill said.
Betsy Andreu, the wife of former Armstrong teammate Frankie Andreu, was one of the first to publicly accuse Armstrong of using performance-enhancing drugs. She called news of Armstrong's confession "very emotional and very sad," and choked up when asked to comment.
"He used to be one of my husband's best friends and because he wouldn't go along with the doping, he got kicked to the side," she said. "Lance could have a positive impact if he tells the truth on everything. He's got to be completely honest."
Betsy Andreu testified in SCA's arbitration case challenging the bonus in 2005, saying Armstrong admitted in an Indiana hospital room in 1996 that he had taken many performance-enhancing drugs, a claim Armstrong vehemently denied.
"It would be nice if he would come out and say the hospital room happened," Andreu said. "That's where it all started."
Former teammate Floyd Landis, who was stripped of the 2006 Tour de France title for doping, has filed a federal whistle-blower lawsuit that accused Armstrong of defrauding the U.S. Postal Service. An attorney familiar with Armstrong's legal problems told the AP that the Justice Department is highly likely to join the lawsuit. The False Claims Act lawsuit could result in Armstrong paying a substantial amount of money to the U.S. government. The deadline for the department to join the case is Thursday, though the department could seek an extension if necessary.
According to the attorney, who works outside the government, the lawsuit alleges that Armstrong defrauded the U.S. government based on his years of denying use of performance-enhancing drugs. The attorney spoke on condition of anonymity because the source was not authorized to speak on the record about the matter.
The lawsuit most likely to be influenced by a confession might be the Sunday Times case. Potential perjury charges stemming from Armstrong's sworn testimony in the 2005 arbitration fight would not apply because of the statute of limitations. Armstrong was not deposed during the federal investigation that was closed last year.
Armstrong is said to be worth around $100 million. But most sponsors dropped him after USADA's scathing report — at the cost of tens of millions of dollars — and soon after, he left the board ofLivestrong.
After the USADA findings, he was also barred from competing in the elite triathlon or running events he participated in after his cycling career. World Anti-Doping Code rules state his lifetime ban cannot be reduced to less than eight years. WADA and U.S. Anti-Doping officials could agree to reduce the ban further depending on what information Armstrong provides and his level of cooperation.
___
Litke reported from Chicago. Pete Yost in Washington also contributed to this report.

India army chief warns Pakistan of retaliation


NEW DELHI (AP) — India's army chief on Monday accused Pakistan of planning the attack in which two Indian soldiers were killed in the disputed Kashmir region last week, and warned of possible retaliation.
Gen. Bikram Singh's strong words are a clear message that India believes the Jan. 8 attack was a deliberate provocation and not an unintentional skirmish of the kind that often breaks out along the Line of Control, which forms the de facto border between the two arch-rivals in the Himalayan territory.
Pakistan did not immediately respond to the comments, which are likely to raise tensions further.
The tit-for-tat fighting began on Jan. 6 when Pakistan accused Indian troops of raiding an army post and killing a soldier. India denied raiding the post, and said its troops fired across the border in response to Pakistani shelling that destroyed a home on the Indian side.
On Jan. 8, India claimed Pakistani soldiers, taking advantage of heavy fog, crossed the border and killed two Indian soldiers and beheaded one of them.
Pakistan denies India's allegations and has suggested U.N. monitors in the region conduct an inquiry — a call that India rejected, saying it didn't want to internationalize the issue.
"The attack on January 8 was premeditated, a pre-planned activity. Such an operation requires planning, detailed reconnaissance," Gen. Singh told reporters. He said India reserved the right to retaliate at "time and place of its choice" for the attack.
Singh urged his troops to be "aggressive and offensive in the face of provocation and fire" from Pakistan. He said the alleged beheading of the Indian soldier was "unacceptable and unpardonable" and accused Pakistan of violating the "ethics of warfare."
Tensions escalated further on Jan. 10 when Pakistan said Indian troops fired across the border and killed another one of its soldiers. The Pakistani army said the shooting was unprovoked, while the Indian military said its troops were responding to fire from across the frontier.
Both countries accused each other of violating a 2003 ceasefire and have summoned their envoys to lodge protests.
Singh spoke hours before Indian and Pakistani military commanders met to defuse tensions along the Line of Control.
The meeting between the local commanders of the two armies in Poonch region of Indian-controlled Kashmir lasted for about half an hour, said Col. R.K. Palta, an Indian army spokesman.
No other details were immediately available.
The cease-fire over Kashmir has largely held for about a decade, despite periodic firing across the de-facto border that sometimes causes casualties.
The two countries have fought three major wars since Pakistan's birth after British colonial rule of India ended in August 1947. Two of the wars have been over Kashmir, which both countries claim in its entirety. The wars have left about one-third of Kashmir with Pakistan and the rest with India.

White House: Rubio immigration moves may ‘bode well’ for action


The White House praised Republican Sen. Marco Rubio’s proposals for an overhaul of immigration policy and said they “bode well” for bipartisan action early in President Barack Obama’s second term.
Obama “expects to move very quickly on immigration after the inauguration,” press secretary Jay Carney told reporters. The president is expected to lay out some principles on the issue in his Feb. 12 State of the Union speech.
“The reports about Sen. Rubio’s ideas bode well for a productive bipartisan debate,” Carney said. “We hope that it signals a change in the Republican approach to this issue, because if we are going to get this done it’s going to take more than just a handful of Republicans working across the aisle.”
The press secretary had been asked about proposals from Rubio—whose name sits near the top of the 2016 field of Republican presidential contenders—to undertake sweeping changes in the way America handles immigration. According to the Wall Street Journal, Rubio backs tightening border controls but making it easier for high-skilled workers and seasonal farm workers to enter the country, and favors giving the estimated 12 million undocumented immigrants in the U.S. a path to getting a work permit and, eventually, citizenship.
Can the polarized Congress handle two big issues—immigration reform and proposals to reduce gun violence—simultaneously?
"There is no reason to believe that these kinds of issues can’t be worked on at the same time and you can expect the president to push for both measures—to reduce gun violence and for comprehensive immigration reform—because they are both priorities," Carney said.
Rubio's ideas recall Obama's own proposals—something Carney did not fail to note.
“We are encouraged," Carney said, to find that Rubio's plan "so closely reflects the president's blueprint for reform."
He added that "the president has long called for partners from both sides of the aisle, and he has lamented the absence of partners from the other side of the aisle. It used to be a bipartisan pursuit. He hopes that this augurs well for the future.”
Carney defended the president's decision not to reach out personally (yet) to Rubio. As the reform process proceeds, the press secretary insisted, "it will involve engagement with Democrats and Republicans, and you can expect that that will happen.”
He added: “To my knowledge, Sen. Rubio has yet to put anything on paper or draw up any legislation. We welcome reports of his positions and look forward to working with him and other Republicans in pursuit of comprehensive immigration reform, because it’s the right thing to do for the country, and the president considers it a high priority."

Future Electronics: How Gadgets Will Change in 5 Years


LAS VEGAS — Today's high-definition TVs and tablets will have to make room for tomorrow's video greeting cards, audio speakers customized for each person's ears, and gadgets that can read human emotions. Such futuristic devices will arrive within the next five years, experts say.
Touch-based tablets and gesture-recognition devices on theConsumer Electronics Show (CES) convention floor could give way to eye gaze interaction that allows for automatic scrolling, "skin stretch feedback" that moves tiny knobs against human fingertips as a cue for gamers, and mobile or household devices that take people's emotional states into account.
"We'll have computers and devices that interpret our emotions, gestures and faces as we use them," said Tom Wilson, CEO of emotion3D. "They'll interpret moods to give consumers a more helpful and rewarding experience."
Wilson and several colleagues discussed new technologies that are likely to appear on store shelves in five years — technologies poised to transform how consumers see, hear and interact with future gadgets. Their panel gave a sneak preview of the International Conference on Consumer Electronics that took place directly after CES in Las Vegas from Jan. 11-14.
Sensory overload
Tomorrow's earpieces and speakers could adapt to a person's hearing by measuring their eardrum and cochlear reactions. Tiny microphone arrays and advanced sound systems could help reduce outside road noise in cars or even "steer" audio toward listeners in a room.
"The big change for the next five years is that audio is going to match you," said Rich Doherty, director and co-founder of the Envisioneering Group.
Mobile devices such as smartphones will also get improved audio quality up to 16 times better than the tinny sounds of today's gadgets, Doherty said. On the video side, tablets and smartphones could get ultra high-definition display screens with a far richer visual feast for the eyes. [3D Ear Scanning Enables Custom-Fit Headphones]
On the big screen, Hollywood may push up frame rates to speeds well beyond the 48 frames per second on display in "The Hobbit" and closer to 1,000 frames per second, Doherty explained. On the small side, video displays could become so inexpensive that stores will use video tags in retail displays and greeting cards.
3D films could also become better matched with surround-sound audio for a truly 3D experience in movie or home theaters, Wilson said.
More space needed
Higher resolution video in new 4K TVs (Ultra HD) will also mean films or TV shows requiring much more digital storage space. Films with 4K resolution that currently require more than 100 gigabytes of storage would also represent a very long download for most home Internet users — even those with fast broadband Internet speeds.
Such huge ultra HD videos could mean a slight resurgence in physical media such as Blu-ray discs, as opposed to downloading online videos.
"We may be able to get a 4K movie into a 50-gigabyte Blu-ray disc," said Tom Coughlin, a storage analyst and president of Coughlin Associates.
But digital storage devices have also increased to holding terabytes of information (1 terabyte is equal to 1,024 gigabytes). And even storage-light mobile devices can pack more storage into smaller sizes — Coughlin says 128-gigabyte tablets could become common starting in 2013.
New mobile forms
People who play on their video game consoles or smartphones can also expect new ways to interact with their games. "Skin stretch feedback" controllers resemble tiny joysticks on top of the main joysticks that offer a way to guide gamers as they move left, right or carry out more complicated motions.
But a bigger shift may come from devices that can bring tablet games closer to the experience of playing on an Xbox or PS3 video game console. Such devices range from wireless gamepad controllers to accessories that give iPads hand and button controls similar to old arcade machines or pinball machines.
"We're now seeing tablets becoming competition for the Xbox and other video game consoles," said Will Lumpkins, director of engineering for O&S Services and standards chair for the IEEE Consumer Electronics Society.
Whether working or playing on mobile devices, people could also benefit from smartphones or tablets that are more usable on the go. Google glasses and smart car apps could help free people from the potential hazards of falling into a fountain or crashing while texting.
"We call them mobile devices, but they're designed to be used stationary," said Stefan Mozar, principal consultant of CCM Consulting. "Safety issues with mobile devices need to be rethought."